Novel Magnetite (Fe3O4)-Methylcellulose Nanocomposites Synthesized Using the Reverse Co-Precipitation Approach

Author:

Farha Ashraf H.12ORCID,Alshoaibi Adil1ORCID,Saber Osama13ORCID,Mansour Shehab A.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

2. Semiconductors Technology Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

3. Department of Petroleum Refining, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo 11727, Egypt

4. Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt

Abstract

A simple approach was used to create Fe3O4-methylcellulose (MC) nanocomposites, which were then analyzed using XRD, FTIR, and FE-SEM to determine their structure. The effective factors for enhancing the ratio of magnetite NPs in the samples were investigated using RTFM and optical absorbance. Fe3O4 was synthesized utilizing the reverse co-precipitation technique and magnetic characteristics. Fe3O4/MC nanocomposites with magnetite/MC weight ratios of 0, 0.07, 0.15, and 0.25 have been developed. The diffraction pattern of magnetite is well indexed in accordance with the spinal reference pattern of Fe3O4 (space group: R¯3m), as confirmed by the Rietveld analysis of XRD data of magnetite NPs with an average crystallite size of 50 nm. Magnetite’s insertion into the MC network causes a red shift in the band gap energy (Eg) as the weight percentage of magnetite nanoparticles in the samples rises. The MC, MC-7, MC-15, and MC-25 samples have Eg values of 5.51, 5.05, 2.84, and 2.20 eV, respectively.

Funder

Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

MDPI AG

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