Acoustic Characterization Study of Beef Loins Using Ultrasonic Transducers

Author:

Jiménez Antonio1ORCID,Rufo Montaña1ORCID,Paniagua Jesús M.1,González-Mohino Alberto2ORCID,Antequera Teresa2ORCID,Perez-Palacios Trinidad2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Physics, School of Technology, Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain

2. Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain

Abstract

The objective of this study was to non-destructively characterize samples of fresh beef loin by low-intensity ultrasound inspection at various frequencies and to correlate the acoustic parameters of these inspections with quality parameters. In this regard, ultrasonic parameters such as ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) and variables related to attenuation and frequency components obtained from fast Fourier transform (FFT) were considered. For this, pulsed ultrasonic signal transducers with a frequency of 0.5 and 1.0 MHz were used. Acoustic parameters and those obtained through traditional instrumental analyses (physicochemical and texture) underwent a Pearson correlation analysis. The acoustic determinations revealed numerous significant correlations with the rest of the studied parameters. The results demonstrate that ultrasonic inspection has the ability to characterize samples with a non-destructive nature, and likewise, this methodology can be postulated as a promising predictive tool for determining quality parameters in beef loin samples.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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