Multidimensional Evaluation Framework for Assessing Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Projects: The Case of the Seminary in Sant’Agata de’ Goti (Italy)

Author:

Angrisano Mariarosaria1ORCID,Nocca Francesca2ORCID,Scotto Di Santolo Anna1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Engineering, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Naples, Italy

2. Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Naples, Italy

Abstract

As climate change accelerates, urban areas are becoming increasingly inhospitable, with rising heat island effects and overall unhealthy environmental conditions. In this context, historic villages, due to their proximity to nature and lower population density, can represent a valuable alternative to unsustainable urban areas, providing better quality of life (i.e., through healthier environment, better work–life balance). They are “populated” by historic buildings characterized by high cultural value but are often in a state of abandonment. Nowadays, the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage represents an efficient strategy to adapt it to new needs/requirements and, at the same time, to preserve its historical and intrinsic values for present and future generations. In this framework, this study proposes a multidimensional evaluation framework for assessing cultural heritage adaptive reuse projects, covering all sustainability dimensions and capturing both tangible and intangible values. This framework, consisting of multiple criteria and multidimensional indicators, has been applied to evaluate alternative scenarios related to the regeneration of the abandoned Seminary in Sant’Agata de’ Goti (historic village), Benevento, Italy. In particular, three different scenarios have been evaluated by the SOCRATES (SOcial multi Criteria Assessment of European policies) method, a multicriteria decision method developed by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission.

Funder

Pegaso Telematic University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference83 articles.

1. Santamouris, M. (2023). Urban Climatw Change Heat Islands, Elsevier.

2. Lee, H., Romero, J., and The Core Writing Team (2023). Climate Change 2023, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Available online: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/.

3. European Commission (2024, February 15). Adapting When the Climate Crisis Hits Close to Home. Available online: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-your-voice/news/adapting-when-climate-crisis-hits-close-home-2023-08-01_en.

4. (2024, February 12). World Economic Forum: How 3 Cities Are Transforming to Adapt to Climate Change. Available online: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/07.

5. United Nations (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, United Nations.

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