A Multi-Objective Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Sizing and Siting of Renewable Distributed Generation

Abstract

Renewable generation has been addressed in several aspects but it still represents a new paradigm for the expansion of the electricity supply. This paper aims to propose a new model for the sizing and siting problem of distributed generation (DG), based on renewable sources and considering three main aspects: technical, from the distribution utility viewpoint; economical, from the DG owner’s viewpoint, and environmental, from a sustainability perspective. A multi-objective Genetic Algorithm and the Maximin metric are implemented to obtain optimal Pareto sets; also, three decision criteria, considering the concept of preference, are applied to select a final solution from Pareto sets. Case-studies are carried out in medium voltage systems: the 69-bus distribution test system, known from literature, and a 918-bus Brazilian distribution system. Diversity of alternatives in the obtained Pareto sets testify algorithm effectiveness in searching for solutions to the distributed generation sizing and siting problem, in order to ensure power loss reductions, investment return, and environmental benefits. The proposed methodology contributes to the discussions and perspectives among electricity utilities, DG owners, society, and regulators regarding planning and decision making tools.