Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine: A New Frontier for the Treatment of Brain Tumors

Author:

Philip Anil1ORCID,Samuel Betty1,Bhatia Saurabh2,Khalifa Shaden3,El-Seedi Hesham456

Affiliation:

1. School of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Birkat Al Mouz, Nizwa 616, Oman

2. Natural and Medical Science Research Center, University of Nizwa, Birkat Al Mouz, Nizwa 616, Oman

3. Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

4. International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

5. Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, BMC, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden

6. International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-Products Processing, Jiangsu Education Department, Jiangsu University, Nanjing 210024, China

Abstract

Brain tumors are a widespread and serious neurological phenomenon that can be life- threatening. The computing field has allowed for the development of artificial intelligence (AI), which can mimic the neural network of the human brain. One use of this technology has been to help researchers capture hidden, high-dimensional images of brain tumors. These images can provide new insights into the nature of brain tumors and help to improve treatment options. AI and precision medicine (PM) are converging to revolutionize healthcare. AI has the potential to improve cancer imaging interpretation in several ways, including more accurate tumor genotyping, more precise delineation of tumor volume, and better prediction of clinical outcomes. AI-assisted brain surgery can be an effective and safe option for treating brain tumors. This review discusses various AI and PM techniques that can be used in brain tumor treatment. These new techniques for the treatment of brain tumors, i.e., genomic profiling, microRNA panels, quantitative imaging, and radiomics, hold great promise for the future. However, there are challenges that must be overcome for these technologies to reach their full potential and improve healthcare.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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