Insights on Polar Day Antarctica Radio Propagation Using Amateur Radio Beacons on Circumnavigating Balloons
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Published:2023-07-05
Issue:7
Volume:14
Page:1118
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ISSN:2073-4433
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Container-title:Atmosphere
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Atmosphere
Author:
McKinney Todd1ORCID, Perlaky Nick1, Newchurch Mike1ORCID, Brown Bill2
Affiliation:
1. Shelby Center for Science and Technology, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA 2. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Rd SW, Huntsville, AL 35808, USA
Abstract
We deployed six pico balloons with 20 m transmitters (14.09 MHz) from Neumayer Station III in the 2022 Antarctic summer. Our objective was to evaluate ionospheric propagation in lower latitudes. Leveraging the Weak Signal Propagation Reporter (WSPR) protocol, we transmitted and received telemetry data on a global scale. Each balloon remained airborne for over a month, with one completing eight circumnavigations of the southern hemisphere, transmitting WSPR beacon data for 98 days. Our analysis focused on signal propagation characteristics in the polar ionosphere and surrounding regions, considering factors such as location relative to the WSPR network and solar elevation angles. Alignment between solar elevation angles at transmitting and receiving stations indicated a relationship with signal reception; lower solar elevation angles proved crucial for long-range propagation. We discovered that, beyond a solar angle of 60 degrees above the horizon, no decodes were recorded beyond 7500 km. Most signal spots were observed within a 1000–5000 km range and solar elevation angles ranging from 1 to 80 degrees. Over Antarctica, spot occurrences peaked around 4 UTC, particularly during the early hours of the day. Our findings demonstrate the usefulness of pico balloons for propagation studies, providing insights into the WSPR network’s coverage over Antarctica and surrounding lower latitudes.
Funder
University of Alabama in Huntsville’s Collage of Science, the Earth System Science Center University of Alabama in Huntsville’s Atmospheric and Earth Science Department Alfred Wegener Institute
Subject
Atmospheric Science,Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
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