Atmospheric Effects of Magnetosheath Jets

Abstract

We report effects in the upper high-latitude atmosphere related to the interaction of fast magnetosheath plasma streams, so-called jets, with the dayside magnetopause. The jets were observed by THEMIS mission in the dayside magnetosphere during a quiet day on 12 July 2009. It was found that the jet interaction was accompanied by strong localized compression and penetration of suprathermal magnetosheath plasma inside the dayside magnetosphere. The compression caused prominent magnetic variations with amplitudes up to 100 nT observed by ground-based magnetic networks SuperMAG and CARISMA. The magnetic variations were also visible in the geomagnetic Dst and AE indices. The jets also resulted in intense precipitation of the suprathermal ions with energies < 10 keV and energetic electrons with energies > 30 keV observed by low-altitude NOAA/POES satellites in a wide longitudinal range. The precipitations produced enhancements of ionization with an amplitude of ~1 TECU (~30% in relative units) and intensification of the ionospheric E and F1 layers as observed in the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC misson. The enhanced ionization in the upper atmosphere might affect radio communication and navigation in the high-latitude regions. These results also provide new insight into the contribution of magnetospheric forcing to day-to-day ionospheric variability.