Pyroptosis: A Newly Discovered Therapeutic Target for Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Author:

Zheng YuORCID,Xu XindaORCID,Chi Fanglu,Cong NingORCID

Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, uncommon among patients suffering from myocardial infarction, stroke, or acute kidney injury, can result in cell death and organ dysfunction. Previous studies have shown that different types of cell death, including apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy, can occur during I/R injury. Pyroptosis, which is characterized by cell membrane pore formation, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and cell burst, and which differentiates itself from apoptosis and necroptosis, has been found to be closely related to I/R injury. Therefore, targeting the signaling pathways and key regulators of pyroptosis may be favorable for the treatment of I/R injury, which is far from adequate at present. This review summarizes the current status of pyroptosis and its connection to I/R in different organs, as well as potential treatment strategies targeting it to combat I/R injury.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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