1. Department of Business Administration, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan
2. AI Value Co., Ltd., Taipei City 114065, Taiwan
3. Samoi Techology Co., Ltd., Taipei City 10683, Taiwan
4. Chief Strategic Planning & Promotion Division, Metal Iindustries Research & Development Center, Kaohsiung City 811225, Taiwan
5. Department of Tourism Recreation Management, Overseas Chinese University, Taichung City 40760, Taiwan
6. Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan