Suppression Effect of Waterborne Polymer on Soil Used for Backfilling at Construction Site

Abstract

To improve the dust control efficiency of soil for backfilling at construction sites, a novel waterborne polymer was used as a dust suppressant, and the dust emission model was created to control the effect of a large-scale field. The results showed that the waterborne polymer could improve the water retention efficiency of soil for backfilling, and the average water content was 2.18 times that of the watered samples, significantly delaying water evaporation. The compressive strength of soil for backfilling reached 4.91 MPa and improved the wind erosion resistance of the consolidation layer, effectively resisting wind damage. At a construction site, the waterborne polymer was sprayed on soil for backfilling, and the concentration of PM10 was reduced by 67.41%, confirming the effectiveness for large-scale utilization.