Sustainable Ornamental Fish Aquaculture: The Implication of Microbial Feed Additives

Author:

Hoseinifar Seyed Hossein1ORCID,Maradonna Francesca2ORCID,Faheem Mehwish3,Harikrishnan Ramasamy4,Devi Gunapathy5,Ringø Einar6ORCID,Van Doan Hien7,Ashouri Ghasem2,Gioacchini Giorgia2ORCID,Carnevali Oliana2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-43464, Iran

2. Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy

3. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

4. Department of Zoology, Pachaiyappa’s College for Men, Kanchipuram 631501, Tamil Nadu, India

5. Department of Zoology, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti 621007, Tamil Nadu, India

6. Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Fisheries and Economics, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N9019 Tromsø, Norway

7. Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

Abstract

Ornamental fish trade represents an important economic sector with an export turnover that reached approximately 5 billion US dollars in 2018. Despite its high economic importance, this sector does not receive much attention. Ornamental fish husbandry still faces many challenges and losses caused by transport stress and handling and outbreak of diseases are still to be improved. This review will provide insights on ornamental fish diseases along with the measures used to avoid or limit their onset. Moreover, this review will discuss the role of different natural and sustainable microbial feed additives, particularly probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on the health, reduction in transport stress, growth, and reproduction of farmed ornamental fish. Most importantly, this review aims to fill the informational gaps existing in advanced and sustainable practices in the ornamental fish production.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference164 articles.

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3. Wood, E.M. (1985). Exploitation of Coral Reef Fishes for the Aquarium Trade: A Report to the Marine Conservation Society, FAO.

4. Monitoring the trade in marine ornamental fishes through the European Trade Control and Expert System TRACES: Challenges and possibilities;Biondo;Mar. Policy,2019

5. Uncovering an obscure trade: Threatened freshwater fishes and the aquarium pet markets;Raghavan;Biol. Conserv.,2013

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