The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage

Author:

Espinoza Mauricio1,Diaz Matias2ORCID,Espina Enrique2ORCID,Mora Andrés3ORCID,Letelier Arturo4,Donoso Felipe4,Cárdenas Roberto4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica

2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador 3519, Santiago 9170124, Chile

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaiso 234000, Chile

4. Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370451, Chile

Abstract

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on half-bridge modules is a power converter topology suitable for high-power medium-voltage variable-speed drives. However, the voltage of its flying capacitors is negatively affected when low frequencies appear at the AC port. This paper analyzes the influence of using a variable DC port voltage in a machine-side MMC by implementing a closed-loop approach, ensuring a constant voltage fluctuation in the capacitors of the MMC during the whole operating range. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through simulation studies and experimental validation tests conducted using a 7.5 kW experimental prototype composed of an induction machine fed by an MMC with 18 half-bridge cells.

Funder

Fondecyt Projects

Basal Project

University of Costa Rica’s group project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference24 articles.

1. Korn, A.J., Winkelnkemper, M., Steimer, P., and Kolar, J.W. (September, January 30). Direct modular multi-level converter for gearless low-speed drives. Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Birmingham, UK.

2. An Integrated Converter and Machine Control System for MMC-Based High Power Drives;Espinoza;IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,2018

3. Start-Up and Low-Speed Operation of an Electric Motor Driven by a Modular Multilevel Cascade Inverter;Hagiwara;IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.,2014

4. Korn, A.J., Winkelnkemper, M., and Steimer, P. (2010, January 12–16). Low Output Frequency Operation of the Modular Multi-Level Converter. Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Atlanta, GA, USA.

5. An Enhanced dq-Based Vector Control System for Modular Multilevel Converters Feeding Variable-Speed Drives;Espinoza;Ind. Electron. IEEE Trans.,2017

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