AI-Based Resource Allocation Techniques in Wireless Sensor Internet of Things Networks in Energy Efficiency with Data Optimization

Abstract

For the past few years, the IoT (Internet of Things)-based restricted WSN (Wireless sensor network) has sparked a lot of attention and progress in order to attain improved resource utilisation as well as service delivery. For data transfer between heterogeneous devices, IoT requires a stronger communication network and an ideally placed energy-efficient WSN. This study uses deep learning architectures to provide a unique resource allocation method for wireless sensor IoT networks with energy efficiency as well as data optimization. EE (Energy efficiency) and SE (spectral efficiency) are two competing optimization goals in this case. The network’s energy efficiency has been improved because of a deep neural network based on whale optimization. The heuristic-based multi-objective firefly algorithm was used to optimise the data. This proposed method is applied to optimal power allocation and relay selection. The study is for a cooperative multi-hop network topology. The best resource allocation is achieved by reducing overall transmit power, and the best relay selection is accomplished by meeting Quality of Service (QoS) standards. As a result, an energy-efficient protocol has been created. The simulation results demonstrate the suggested model’s competitive performance when compared to traditional models in terms of throughput of 96%, energy efficiency of 95%, QoS of 75%, spectrum efficiency of 85%, and network lifetime of 91 percent.