Implementation of a Prediction Model in a Smart System for Enhancing Comfort in Dwellings

Author:

Zaharieva Snezhinka1ORCID,Georgiev Ivan23ORCID,Georgiev Slavi23ORCID,Stoev Iordan1,Borodzhieva Adriana4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, Electronics and Automation, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria

2. Department of Informational Modeling, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 8 Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Education, University of Ruse, 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria

4. Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, Electronics and Automation, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria

Abstract

This article introduces a novel approach to ensuring optimal comfort in residential environments, using a smart system powered by predictive modeling. At its core lies a complex algorithm, presented alongside a detailed block diagram, guiding the system’s operations, which are tailored for residential comfort. The primary focus is on the time series analysis of forecasting relative humidity—a critical parameter influencing comfort in living spaces. Among the various prediction models analyzed, a model based on the Fourier equation emerged as the most efficient, accounting for approximately 81% of variances in data. Upon validation, the model showcases an impressive relative error of just ±0.1%. The research underscores the potential of leveraging advanced forecasting in optimizing devices like dehumidifiers or air humidifiers, ensuring the desired comfort while minimizing energy consumption. This innovative integration paves the way for a smarter, more sustainable residential living experience.

Funder

Operational Program “Science and Education for Smart Growth”

European Union through the European Structural and Investment Funds

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

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