Three-Dimensional Ray-Tracing-Based Propagation Prediction Model for Macrocellular Environment at Sub-6 GHz Frequencies

Author:

Liu Zhongyu1ORCID,Zhao Pengcheng1,Guo Lixin1,Nan Zuoyong2,Zhong Zhigang2,Li Jiangting1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

2. China Information Technology Designing & Consulting Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China

Abstract

This paper presents a 3D ray-tracing model using geometrical optics and the uniform theory of diffraction in radio channel characterizations of macrocellular environments. On the basis of the environmental information obtained from a digitized map, the model is effectively applied. A technique considering multiple reflections and diffractions through the ray path classification is utilized in this model. Ray paths belonging to each ray category are determined using different methods. The proposed model is justified (the prediction accuracy of the model is better than 6.5 dB) with measurement data for the two scenarios and can provide reliable theory as a basis for radio wave propagation prediction and network planning in urban macrocellular environments.

Funder

key project of Social Governance and Scientific and Technological Support for Smart Society

Key Basic Research Project of the Foundation Strengthening Program

the Foundation of China Information Technology Designing & Consulting Institute Co., Ltd.

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

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