Machine Translation Systems Based on Classical-Statistical-Deep-Learning Approaches

Author:

Sharma Sonali1,Diwakar Manoj1ORCID,Singh Prabhishek2ORCID,Singh Vijendra3,Kadry Seifedine456ORCID,Kim Jungeun7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be Univeristy, Dehradun 248002, India

2. School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida 201310, India

3. School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India

4. Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, 4608 Kristiansand, Norway

5. Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates

6. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos 1102-2801, Lebanon

7. Department of Software and CMPSI, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Over recent years, machine translation has achieved astounding accomplishments. Machine translation has become more evident with the need to understand the information available on the internet in different languages and due to the up-scaled exchange in international trade. The enhanced computing speed due to advancements in the hardware components and easy accessibility of the monolingual and bilingual data are the significant factors that have added up to boost the success of machine translation. This paper investigates the machine translation models developed so far to the current state-of-the-art providing a solid understanding of different architectures with the comparative evaluation and future directions for the translation task. Because hybrid models, neural machine translation, and statistical machine translation are the types of machine translation that are utilized the most frequently, it is essential to have an understanding of how each one functions. A comprehensive comprehension of the several approaches to machine translation would be made possible as a result of this. In order to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the various approaches, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth comparison of several models on a variety of benchmark datasets. The accuracy of translations from multiple models is compared using metrics such as the BLEU score, TER score, and METEOR score.

Funder

Technology Development Program of MSS

Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference137 articles.

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