Digital Image Identification and Verification Using Maximum and Preliminary Score Approach with Watermarking for Security and Validation Enhancement

Author:

Upadhyay Shrikant1ORCID,Kumar Mohit2,Upadhyay Aditi3,Verma Sahil4ORCID,Kavita 4ORCID,Hosen A. S. M. Sanwar5ORCID,Ra In-Ho6ORCID,Kaur Maninder7,Singh Satnam8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Tatisilwai, Ranchi 835103, Jharkhand, India

2. Department of IT, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune 412201, Maharashtra, India

3. School of Engineering, Department of ECE, Jaipur National University, Jaipur 91141, Rajasthan, India

4. Department of CSE, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India

5. Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of Korea

6. School of Computer, Information and Communication Engineering, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea

7. Department of Computer Science and Applications, Guru Gobind Singh College for Women, Chandigarh 160019, Punjab, India

8. Department of CSE, SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India

Abstract

Digital face approaches possess currently received awesome attention because of their huge wide variety of digital audio, and visual programs. Digitized snapshots are progressively more communicated using an un-relaxed medium together with cyberspace. Consequently, defence, clinical, medical, and exceptional supervised photographs are essentially blanketed towards trying to employ it; such controls ought to damage such choices constructed totally based on those pictures. So, to shield the originality of digital audio/visual snapshots, several approaches proposed. Such techniques incorporate traditional encoding, breakable and nominal breakable watermarking with virtual impressions which are based upon the material of image content. Over the last few decades, various holistic approaches are proposed for improving image identification and verification. In this paper, a combination of both the feature level and score level of different techniques were used. Image is one of the identities of a person which reflects its emotions, feeling, age etc. which also helps to gather an information about a person without knowing their name, caste, and age and this could be not of much importance when it is used for domestic or framing applications. To secure the originality of digital audio/visual impressions many methods come into pictures and are proposed which include digital signatures, watermarking, cryptography, and fragile depend upon face contents. The objective of this research article is to identify & verify real-time video images using feature and score levels using watermarking that will help to judge the authenticity of any images at the initial stage by extracting the features which are evaluated by following an algorithm known as Viterbi and where input data is changed initially into an embedded treat or state then the matrix is evaluated of achieved transformation and on this basis preliminary score estimation will be generated after many iterations for each image that will help in validation. Finally, the tested image will be verified using several approaches to protect and provide security to the original image being verified. This approach may be useful for different surveillance applications for real-time image identification and verification. Also, measurement of accuracy was done by reconfiguring the HMM to identify the constant segmentation and feature removal of the image was settled by initializing parameters and teaching the image feature using the algorithm “Viterbi”.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Woosong University Academic Research Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference36 articles.

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