Impact of an ML-Based Demand Response Mechanism on the Electrical Distribution Network: A Case Study in Terni

Author:

Bucarelli Marco Antonio1ORCID,Ghoreishi Mohammad1ORCID,Santori Francesca1,Mira Jorge2,Gorroñogoitia Jesús2

Affiliation:

1. ASM Terni S.p.A., 05100 Terni, Italy

2. Atos Research & Innovation, 28042 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

The development of smart grids requires the active participation of end users through demand response mechanisms to provide technical benefits to the distribution network and receive economic savings. Integrating advanced machine learning tools makes it possible to optimise the network and manage the mechanism to maximise the benefits. This paper proceeds by forecasting consumption for the next 24 h using a recurrent neural network and by processing these data using a reinforcement learning-based optimisation model to identify the best demand response policy. The model is tested in a real environment: a portion of the Terni electrical distribution network. Several scenarios were identified, considering users’ participation at different levels and limiting the potential with various constraints.

Funder

H2020 European Commission project IoT-NGIN

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference52 articles.

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2. Albadi, M.H., and El-Saadany, E.F. (2007, January 24–28). Demand response in electricity markets: An overview. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, FL, USA.

3. Lamont, L.A., and Sayigh, A. (2018). Application of Smart Grid Technologies, Academic Press.

4. A review of residential demand response of smart grid;Haider;J. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.,2016

5. European Commission (2016). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank—Clean Energy for All Europeans, European Commission.

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