Design of a Fuel Cell Test System with Fault Identification

Author:

Xiong Shusheng1,Wu Zhankuan1,Cheng Junjie1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Abstract

With the growing concerns over the energy crisis and environmental pollution, fuel cells have attracted increasing attention. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have promising prospects due to their economic efficiency, low noise, and minimal environmental pollution. However, the existing commercial testing systems for PEMFCs suffer from limited functionalities and lack of scalability. In this study, we propose the design of a testing platform specifically tailored for water-cooled PEMFCs with a power greater than 1 kW. The functionality of the testing platform is verified through static and dynamic testing, demonstrating its compliance with the required standards. Furthermore, a fault diagnosis model for fuel cell stacks is developed based on the back-propagation (BP) neural network, achieving an overall accuracy rate of over 95% for fault classification.

Funder

The National Key Research and Development Program

The 2023 Provincial Cutting-Edge and Leading Talent Research and Development Program

Ultra-Long Endurance Hydrogen-Electric Hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference16 articles.

1. Designing the next generation of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells;Jiao;Nature,2021

2. Water management and structure optimization study of nickel metal foam as flow distributors in proton exchange membrane fuel cell;Chen;Appl. Energy,2022

3. Application of Electrochemical Workstation in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Testing;Huang;Environ. Technol.,2023

4. Xia, Y., Lei, H., Wu, X., Hu, G., Pan, H., and Fang, B. (2023). Design of New Test System for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. Energies, 16.

5. Design of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Testing System Based on PLC and ECU;Chen;Ind. Control Comput.,2022

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