Smart IoMT Framework for Supporting UAV Systems with AI

Abstract

The health monitoring system is one of the most innovative technologies that has gained traction in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). It allows the connection of multiple sensors and actuators that can capture and monitor the data through the web page or mobile application. IoMT technology not only provides communications but also will provide monitoring, recording, storage, and display. IoMT in healthcare is used for measuring the vital signs of the human body, which allows medical professionals to assess the well-being of a patient. The doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications, prescribe more tests, or diagnose a disorder according to the results. This paper illustrates the remote-control health monitoring system (HMS) with the integration of a UAV, which allows the doctor to access the data and analyze the patient data remotely. Thus, the proposed HMS-UAV system aims to measure the temperature, humidity, blood pressure, heart rate, and SpO2 and stores the data on the UAV. Several sensors were thus used namely DHT11, MAX30102, Myoware and K24C16, and the Raspberry Pi camera. Reduced hospital stays and avoidance of readmissions are benefits of remote patient monitoring with IoMT-based UAVs. Contrary to its advantages, IoMT has flaws in information processing since a huge volume of data are needed to be handled in a single environment. One major novel inclusion in this work is to measure multiple parameters and provide a comparative analysis for all of them. Furthermore, the functionality of video recorded and stored is included where the doctor can surveil the patient.