An Adaptive Finite Element/Finite Difference Domain Decomposition Method for Applications in Microwave Imaging

Abstract

A new domain decomposition method for Maxwell’s equations in conductive media is presented. Using this method, reconstruction algorithms are developed for the determination of the dielectric permittivity function using time-dependent scattered data of an electric field. All reconstruction algorithms are based on an optimization approach to find the stationary point of the Lagrangian. Adaptive reconstruction algorithms and space-mesh refinement indicators are also presented. Our computational tests show the qualitative reconstruction of the dielectric permittivity function using an anatomically realistic breast phantom.