Resolving the Java Representation Exposure Problem with an AST-Based Deep Copy and Flexible Alias Ownership System

Author:

Zhuang Yung-Yu1ORCID,Kuo Wei1ORCID,Tseng Shang-Chun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan

Abstract

Encapsulation is a critical factor in object-oriented programming languages and design patterns. Nevertheless, programs written in languages like Java may encounter broken encapsulation due to the lack of sufficient supply for ownership and immutability. As a result, this paper introduces SlimeJava, an ownership system extension based on abstract syntax trees and annotation utilization of Java that aims to help programmers prevent representation exposure. We show the features of the proposal with a motivating example using the Memento pattern. We then discuss how the utilization of annotations realizes ownership and why it is effective in avoiding representation exposure issues by comparing it with existing approaches. In the end, a quantitative performance evaluation was conducted to prove that SlimeJava does not cause a substantial overhead in execution time compared to native Java.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference69 articles.

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2. Clarke, D.G., Potter, J.M., and Noble, J. (1998, January 18–22). Ownership types for flexible alias protection. Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications, New York, NY, USA.

3. Detlefs, D.L., Leino, K.R.M., and Nelson, G. (1998). Wrestling with Rep Exposure, Digital, Systems Research Center.

4. Clarke, D.G., Noble, J., and Potter, J. (1999, January 14–18). Overcoming representation exposure. Proceedings of the Workshop on Object-Oriented Technology, Lisbon, Portugal.

5. Clarke, D.G. (2002). Object Ownership & Containment, University of New South Wales.

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