Positioning Improvement with Multiple GPS Receivers Based on Shallow Asymmetric Neural Network

Author:

Chang Che-Cheng1ORCID,Ooi Yee-Ming1ORCID,Chen Yu-Chun1,Lin Jhe-Wei1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407, Taiwan

Abstract

A positioning system in a specific space is for the purpose of determining the location of an object. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is the most popular and valuable development for classical navigation. However, it may not always be precise and available due to the effects of multi-path propagation and signal attenuation. Thus, we need some additional skills to keep its stability and accuracy or improve its performance. Based on the technique of neural networks, the positioning information from multiple GPS receivers is composed to obtain a better version which is more accurate and stable and thus can be applied to advanced applications. Particularly, the concepts of shallow and asymmetric neural networks are used in this work. Our design possesses fewer hidden layers via the former property and further reduces the connections of classical Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) via the latter property. Hence, it takes very little time to realize the training and predicting procedures. Also, it will help promote several works in practice, such as the implementation of embedded systems. Finally, a practical test, called the vehicular road test, is utilized to guarantee the level of confidence in the improvement of our algorithm.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference23 articles.

1. Using Machine Learning Approaches to Improve Ultra-Wideband Positioning;Chang;J. Internet Technol.,2021

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3. Dionisio-Ortega, S., Rojas-Perez, L.O., Martinez-Carranza, J., and Cruz-Vega, I. (2018, January 21–23). A Deep Learning Approach towards Autonomous Flight in Forest Environments. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP), Cholula, Mexico.

4. Maximov, V., and Tabarovsky, O. (2013, January 28–31). Survey of Accuracy Improvement Approaches for Tightly Coupled ToA/IMU Personal Indoor Navigation System. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, Montbeliard-Belfort, France.

5. Accuracy Improvement of Autonomous Straight Take-off, Flying Forward, and Landing of a Drone with Deep Reinforcement Learning;Chang;Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst.,2020

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