A Temporal Filter to Extract Doped Conducting Polymer Information Features from an Electronic Nose
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Published:2024-01-24
Issue:3
Volume:13
Page:497
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ISSN:2079-9292
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Container-title:Electronics
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Electronics
Author:
Haj Ammar Wiem1, Boujnah Aicha1, Baron Antoine2ORCID, Boubaker Aimen1, Kalboussi Adel1, Lmimouni Kamal2, Pecqueur Sébastien2ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Physics, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia 2. University of Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, University of Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520-IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
Abstract
Identifying relevant machine learning features for multi-sensing platforms is both an applicative limitation to recognize environments and a necessity to interpret the physical relevance of transducers’ complementarity in their information processing. Particularly for long acquisitions, feature extraction must be fully automatized without human intervention and resilient to perturbations without significantly increasing the computational cost of a classifier. In this study, we investigate the relative resistance and current modulation of a 24-dimensional conductimetric electronic nose, which uses the exponential moving average as a floating reference in a low-cost information descriptor for environment recognition. In particular, we identified that depending on the structure of a linear classifier, the ‘modema’ descriptor is optimized for different material sensing elements’ contributions to classify information patterns. The low-pass filtering optimization leads to opposite behaviors between unsupervised and supervised learning: the latter favors longer integration of the reference, allowing the recognition of five different classes over 90%, while the first one prefers using the latest events as its reference to cluster patterns by environment nature. Its electronic implementation shall greatly diminish the computational requirements of conductimetric electronic noses for on-board environment recognition without human supervision.
Funder
French National Research Agency
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering
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