Vehicle-to-Blockchain (V2B) Communication: Integrating Blockchain into V2X and IoT for Next-Generation Transportation Systems

Author:

Zrikem Maria1ORCID,Hasnaoui Inas1ORCID,Elassali Rajaa1

Affiliation:

1. Smart Systems and Applications (SSA), National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, Morocco

Abstract

As smart transportation systems evolve, secure and efficient V2X communication between vehicles and infrastructure becomes crucial. This paper introduces a Vehicle-to-Blockchain (V2B) communication architecture, leveraging blockchain technology for transparent and decentralized interactions. Our work contributes to the integration of blockchain into V2X and IoT for next-generation transportation systems. We propose several novel blockchain use cases, including a blockchain-based vehicle ownership system based on the multi-token standard, a vehicle scoring system, blockchain–IoT integration, and a decentralized ticket management system for transportation services. The architecture addresses key aspects, such as data integration, validity, and secure messaging, and introduces a decentralized payment system and marketplace for transportation in smart cities. We specifically emphasize the technical implementation of smart contracts for these use cases, underscoring their role in ensuring robust and reliable interactions. Through our decentralized approach, we pave the way for a transformative transportation ecosystem that is adaptable, resilient, and capable of meeting the evolving needs of smart cities.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference33 articles.

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2. U.S. Department of Transportation, ITS (2023, May 30). Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Resources. ITS Deployment, Available online: https://www.its.dot.gov/v2i.

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