Quantum Gates for Electronics Engineers-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Quantum Gates for Electronics Engineers

Published:2023-11-15 Issue:22 Volume:12 Page:4664
ISSN:2079-9292
Container-title:Electronics
language:en
Short-container-title:Electronics

Author:

Borgarino Mattia¹²^ORCID,Badiali Alessandro¹³^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Enzo Ferrari Engineering Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy

2. Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), 43124 Parma, Italy

3. Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy

Abstract

The design of a solid-state quantum processor is nowadays a hot research topic in microelectronics. Like the logic gates in a classical processor, quantum gates serve as the fundamental building blocks for quantum processors. The main goal of the present paper is to deduce the matrix of the main one- and two-qubit quantum gates from the Schrödinger equation. The mathematical formalism is kept as comfortable as possible for electronics engineers. This paper does not cover topics such as dissipations, state density, coherence, and state purity. In a similar manner, this paper also deals with the quantum nature of a quantum processor by leveraging the concept of a finite-state machine, which is a background notion for any electronics engineer.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/22/4664/pdf

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