Face Recognition Bias Assessment through Quality Estimation Models
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Published:2023-11-15
Issue:22
Volume:12
Page:4649
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ISSN:2079-9292
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Container-title:Electronics
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Electronics
Author:
Lopez Paya Luis1, Cordoba Pedro2, Sanchez Perez Angela2, Barrachina Javier2ORCID, Benavent-Lledo Manuel1ORCID, Mulero-Pérez David1, Garcia-Rodriguez Jose1ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Computer Technology, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain 2. Facephi Research Lab, 03001 Alicante, Spain
Abstract
Recent advances in facial recognition technology have achieved outstanding performance, but unconstrained face recognition remains an ongoing issue. Facial-image-quality-evaluation algorithms evaluate the quality of the input samples, providing crucial information about the accuracy of recognition decisions. By doing so, this can lead to improved results in challenging scenarios. In recent years, significant progress has been made in assessing the quality of facial images. The computation of quality scores has become highly precise and closely correlated with the model results. In this paper, we reviewed and analyzed the existing biases of cutting-edge quality-estimation techniques for face recognition. Our experimentation focused on the quality estimators developed by MagFace, FaceQNet, and SER-FIQ and were evaluated on the CelebA reference dataset. A study of bias in the face-recognition model was conducted by analyzing the quality scores presented in each article. This allowed for an examination of existing biases within both the quality estimators and the face-recognition models.
Funder
European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR HORIZON-MSCA-2021-SE-0 Valencian government and International Center for Aging Research ICAR two Spanish national and regional grants
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering
Reference33 articles.
1. Terhörst, P., Kolf, J.N., Damer, N., Kirchbuchner, F., and Kuijper, A. (October, January 28). Face Quality Estimation and Its Correlation to Demographic and Non-Demographic Bias in Face Recognition. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), Houston, TX, USA. 2. Evaluación de la calidad de las imágenes de rostros utilizadas para la identificación de las personas;Chang;Comput. Sist.,2012 3. Hernandez-Ortega, J., Galbally, J., Fierrez, J., Haraksim, R., and Beslay, L. (2019, January 4–7). FaceQNet: Quality Assessment for Face Recognition Based on Deep Learning. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), Crete, Greece. 4. Hernandez-Ortega, J., Galbally, J., Fierrez, J., and Beslay, L. (2020). Biometric Quality: Review and Application to Face Recognition with FaceQNet. arXiv. 5. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., and Philbin, J. (2015, January 7–12). FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, MA, USA.
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