Study on the Capacity of an Active Phase Controller for Autonomous Grid Connection

Abstract

For the efficient power allocation of the distribution line, several studies on intelligent distribution management systems that enable connection or separation between distribution networks are being conducted. However, in case the systems are linked together and if the voltage and phase of each distribution network are different, uncontrolled circulating current and inrush current flow into the line. To resolve this, we introduced the active phase controller (APC) as a solution and performed an analysis using the capacity calculation method for the APC connected to each distribution network. When connecting lines between distribution networks, the phase of each contact was ensured to be the same. Specifically, the phase value compensated by each APC is different because the amounts of active power and reactive power to be controlled are also different. In this study, we analyzed the APC capacity according to the impedance state of the distribution line and calculated the APC output voltage for the phase matching of each distribution network at the connection point. As a result, the minimum design capacity of APC was derived; moreover, simulation results were used to validate the analysis.