DCEC: D2D-Enabled Cost-Aware Cooperative Caching in MEC Networks

Author:

Wu Jingyan12ORCID,Zhang Jiawei1,Ji Yuefeng1

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

2. College of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Abstract

Various kinds of powerful intelligent mobile devices (MDs) need to access multimedia content anytime and anywhere, which places enormous pressure on mobile wireless networks. Fetching content from remote sources may introduce overly long accessing delays, which will result in a poor quality of experience (QoE). In this article, we considered the advantages of combining mobile/multi-access edge computing (MEC) with device-to-device (D2D) technologies. We propose a D2D-enabled cooperative edge caching (DCEC) architecture to reduce the delay of accessing content. We designed the DCEC caching management scheme through the maximization of a monotone submodular function under matroid constraints. The DCEC scheme includes a proactive cache placement algorithm and a reactive cache replacement algorithm. Thus, we obtained an optimal content caching and content update, which minimized the average delay cost of fetching content files. Finally, simulations compared the DCEC network architecture with the MEC and D2D networks and the DCEC caching management scheme with the least-frequently used and least-recently used scheme. The numerical results verified that the proposed DCEC scheme was effective at improving the cache hit ratio and the average delay cost. Therefore, the users’ QoE was improved.

Funder

National Nature Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

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