Robust Blind Image Watermarking Using Coefficient Differences of Medium Frequency between Inter-Blocks

Author:

Zhu Bingbing1,Fan Xuefeng2,Zhang Tianshuo2,Zhou Xiaoyi2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Department of Electronic Information and Computer Engineering, The Engineering & Technical College, Chengdu University of Technology, Leshan 614000, China

2. School of Cyberspace Security, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Abstract

The existing discrete cosine transform (DCT) differential quantization robust watermarking has poor robustness against JPEG compression, cropping, and combined attacks. To improve such issues, a pair of adjacent block coefficients are selected to reduce the offset and improve the robustness of the watermarking. Firstly, at adjacent positions of neighboring blocks, the differences of medium frequency coefficients are calculated, and then the differences are used to divide regions. Experimental results show that this method is more robust to various attacks than the existing DCT differential quantization robust watermarking. The accuracy of watermark extraction under a JPEG compression attack increased by 2%, while the error rates of watermark extraction under a cropping attack and a combination attack decreased by 4.4% and 9%.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Hainan Province Key R & D plan project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference39 articles.

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