First Record of Megamphopus katagani Bakir, Sezgin & Myers, 2011 (Amphipoda, Photidae) in the Italian Waters: A Species Associated with the “Amphioxus Sand” Biocenosis

Author:

Mancini Emanuele12,Catalano Giuseppe3,Lezzi Marco4,Tiralongo Francesco256ORCID,Bonifazi Andrea7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Italian Fishery Research and Studies Center, 00184 Rome, Italy

2. Ente Fauna Marina Mediterranea, Scientific Organization for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity, 96012 Avola, Italy

3. Geonautics s.r.l., 92100 Agrigento, Italy

4. Struttura Oceanografica Daphne, ARPAE Emilia Romagna, 47042 Cesenatico, Italy

5. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy

6. National Research Council, Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, 60125 Ancona, Italy

7. Dipartimento Stato dell’Ambiente, ARPA Lazio, 00173 Rome, Italy

Abstract

The biocenosis of coarse sand and gravel exposed to bottom currents (SGCF) is the typical habitat of the amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas, 1774). This species and the habitat where it lives are threatened, and there are few reports of this biocenosis in the Italian and European waters. During a sampling survey carried out along the eastern Sicily coast (Ionian Sea) the macrozoobenthic community associated with this biocenosis was investigated. In this work, we report the presence of “Amphioxus sand” habitat in the Ionian Sicilian coast and the first record of the amphipod Megamphopus katagani Bakir, Sezgin and Myers, 2011 in the Italian waters.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Ecological Modeling,Ecology

Reference9 articles.

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3. Pérès, J.M., and Picard, J. (1964). Nouveau Manuel de Bionomie Benthique de la mer Méditerranée, Station Marine d’Endoume. Rec. Trav. St. mar. Endoume.

4. Structure et organisation trophique du peuplement des sables grossiers à Amphioxus lanceolatus-Venus fasciata de la baie de Morlaix (Manche occidentale);Dauvin;Cah. Biol. Mar.,1988

5. The interplay of sediment characteristics, depth, water temperature, and ocean currents shaping the biogeography of lancelets (Subphylum cephalochordata) in the NW Pacific waters;Lin;Mar. Ecol.,2015

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