Magnetic Anomaly Detection Based on a Compound Tri-Stable Stochastic Resonance System

Author:

Huang Jinbo1ORCID,Zheng Zhen1,Zhou Yu1,Tan Yuran1,Wang Chengjun1,Xu Guangbo1ORCID,Zha Bingting12

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

2. China and the Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Xi’an 710065, China

Abstract

In the case of strong background noise, a tri-stable stochastic resonance model has higher noise utilization than a bi-stable stochastic resonance (BSR) model for weak signal detection. However, the problem of severe system parameter coupling in a conventional tri-stable stochastic resonance model leads to difficulty in potential function regulation. In this paper, a new compound tri-stable stochastic resonance (CTSR) model is proposed to address this problem by combining a Gaussian Potential model and the mixed bi-stable model. The weak magnetic anomaly signal detection system consists of the CTSR system and judgment system based on statistical analysis. The system parameters are adjusted by using a quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) to optimize the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The experimental results show that the CTSR system performs better than the traditional tri-stable stochastic resonance (TTSR) system and BSR system. When the input SNR is -8 dB, the detection probability of the CTSR system approaches 80%. Moreover, this detection system not only detects the magnetic anomaly signal but also retains information on the relative motion (heading) of the ferromagnetic target and the magnetic detection device.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

the Foundation of JWKJW Field

the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent

the 2021 Open Project Fund of Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory

the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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