The Memory of Hops: Rural Bioculture as a Collective Means of Reimagining the Future

Author:

Alfaro-Saiz Estrella1ORCID,Cámara-Leret Susana2,González-González Miguel3ORCID,Fernández-Álvarez Óscar3ORCID,Rodríguez-Fernández Sergio1,López-López Darío1,Paniagua-García Ana I.4ORCID,Acedo Carmen1ORCID,Díez-Antolínez Rebeca4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, University of León, 24071 León, Spain

2. Independent Researcher, 24153 Vegas del Condado, Spain

3. Social Anthropology, University of León, 24071 León, Spain

4. Centre of Biofuels and Bioproducts, Agricultural Technological Institute of Castilla y León, Villarejo de Órbigo, 24358 León, Spain

Abstract

This article, set within an art–science collaborative framework, exposes a multidisciplinary research platform aimed at identifying new relationships with hops (Humulus lupulus), its harvest, and local memory. It presents an ecological and ethnobotanical study of the plant, from its natural habitat to its past/present cultivation, its traditional uses, and possible applications in pharmacy and cosmetics. It offers a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach to participant observation, using techniques such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and life stories. Finally, it brings forth a process of material experimentation from the arts, based on rethinking waste systems to create new biomaterials with manifold future applications. The results from this hybrid methodology show the multiple possibilities that the plant offers beyond its cultivation for the brewing industry. Likewise, it shows how spaces, relationships, and dialogues have been generated with wide repercussions on a local and planetary scale, related to the sustainability of the rural world and territorial cohesion, all of which are intrinsic to emergent agrarian practices. The conclusions show a complex scenario that demands a hybrid response to understand the paradoxes to which the plant is subjected and the uncertain future of agrarian culture.

Funder

Fondation Daniel et Nina Carasso

Diputación de León

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference99 articles.

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3. Guerra Romero, M.I. (1997). Investigación de la Productividad del Lúpulo (Cultivar H-3) y de las Estructuras Permanentes de Entutorado. [Doctoral Thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos]. Available online: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text.

4. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishing and Food (2023, October 26). El Sector Del Lúpulo, Situación Actual de Mercado. Available online: https://www.Mapa.Gob.Es/Es/Agricultura/Temas/Producciones-Agricolas/Lupulo_sectorialjulio2018_tcm30-482129.pdf.

5. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishing and Food (2023, December 14). Informe Socioeconómico Del Sector de La Cerveza En España, 2022. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Secretaría General Técnica Centro de Publicaciones. Catálogo de Publicaciones de La Administración General Del Estado. Available online: http://Publicacionesoficiales.Boe.Es/.

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