Novel Key Ingredients in Urinary Tract Health—The Role of D-mannose, Chondroitin Sulphate, Hyaluronic Acid, and N-acetylcysteine in Urinary Tract Infections (Uroial PLUS®)

Author:

Crocetto Felice1ORCID,Balsamo Raffaele2,Amicuzi Ugo3,De Luca Luigi4,Falcone Alfonso1,Mirto Benito Fabio1,Giampaglia Gaetano1,Ferretti Gianpiero1,Capone Federico1,Machiella Fabio1,Varriale Domenico1,Sicignano Enrico1ORCID,Pagano Giovanni1,Lombardi Alessandro1,Lucarelli Giuseppe5ORCID,Lasorsa Francesco5ORCID,Busetto Gian Maria6ORCID,Del Giudice Francesco7ORCID,Ferro Matteo8ORCID,Imbimbo Ciro1,Barone Biagio3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

2. Urology Unit, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy

3. Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, AORN Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano, 81100 Caserta, Italy

4. Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Multispecialty, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, 80131 Naples, Italy

5. Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy

6. Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy

7. Department of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy

8. Department of Urology, IEO—European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS—Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 20141 Milan, Italy

Abstract

Urinary tract infections represent a common and significant health concern worldwide. The high rate of recurrence and the increasing antibiotic resistance of uropathogens are further worsening the current scenario. Nevertheless, novel key ingredients such as D-mannose, chondroitin sulphate, hyaluronic acid, and N-acetylcysteine could represent an important alternative or adjuvant to the prevention and treatment strategies of urinary tract infections. Several studies have indeed evaluated the efficacy and the potential use of these compounds in urinary tract health. In this review, we aimed to summarize the characteristics, the role, and the application of the previously reported compounds, alone and in combination, in urinary tract health, focusing on their potential role in urinary tract infections.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics

Reference94 articles.

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3. Urinary Tract Infection in Women;Czajkowski;Prz. Menopauzalny,2021

4. Sexual Intercourse and Risk of Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection in Post-Menopausal Women;Moore;J. Gen. Intern. Med.,2008

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