Improved Kalman-Filter-Based Model-Predictive Control Method for Trajectory Tracking of Automatic Straddle Carriers

Author:

Ding Zonghe1,Lin Shuang1,Gu Wei1,Zhang Yilian1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Marine Technology and Control Engineering Ministry of Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

Abstract

This paper considers the trajectory tracking problem for a class of automatic straddle carriers (ASCs) with external interferences and the overturning constraints. First, the steering and the dynamics of the ASC are analyzed and the mathematical model of the ASC is established. Then, considering the impact of external interferences on the trajectory tracking accuracy, an improved dynamic Kalman filter is designed in order to obtain the state estimation of the ASC. Based on the obtained state estimation, a model-predictive control method is proposed which takes the anti-overturning constraints into account. In addition, the improved Kalman-filter-based model-predictive control (iKFMPC) algorithm is summarized for the considered ASC to travel smoothly along the given trajectory while meeting the overturning resistance. Finally, simulation analyses demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

Funder

Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Automotive Engineering

Reference43 articles.

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4. Ge, Y., Zhang, Q., Chen, X., and Zhili, W. (2019, January 14–16). Research on the Steering Stability of Autonomous Straddle Carrier. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (ICACMVE), Changsha, China.

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