Sustainable and Inflatable Aeroponics Smart Farm System for Water Efficiency and High-Value Crop Production

Abstract

Existing smart farming technology faces sustainability challenges due to high costs and environmental pollution. This study introduces a novel, sealed smart farming system utilizing misting technology to address these limitations. The system is designed to efficiently use water and nutrients, making it particularly suitable for high-value crop cultivation in urban environments with architectural constraints. Over a one-month experimental period, we monitored the system’s performance in a controlled environment. The methodology included setting up the system and regularly measuring water usage, nutrient delivery, and plant growth metrics. The experimental results showed a significant reduction in water usage compared to traditional methods, with precise control of micronutrient delivery. Additionally, the system’s ability to maintain a consistent sealed environment was demonstrated, which is crucial for optimal plant growth. The system’s portability and space utilization efficiency were also highlighted as major advantages. Furthermore, the system demonstrated potential for cultivation in extreme environments, such as water-scarce regions, by maintaining optimal indoor conditions for crop growth. Challenges such as nozzle clogging and uneven mist distribution were identified, indicating the need for further research in cartridge design and misting methods. Overall, this smart farming technology shows significant promise for enhancing global food security and contributing to sustainable agricultural development by minimizing water usage and optimizing nutrient management.