“GONE WITH THE WIND”: The Transitory Effects of COVID-19 on the Gynecological System

Author:

Dellino Miriam1ORCID,Vimercati Antonella2ORCID,D’Amato Antonio1,Damiani Gianluca Raffaello1ORCID,Laganà Antonio Simone3ORCID,Cicinelli Ettore1ORCID,Pinto Vincenzo1,Malvasi Antonio1,Scacco Salvatore4ORCID,Ballini Andrea5ORCID,Resta Leonardo2ORCID,Ingravallo Giuseppe2ORCID,Maiorano Eugenio2ORCID,Cazzato Gerardo2ORCID,Cascardi Eliano67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy

2. Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy

3. Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS “Civico—Di Cristina—Benfratelli”, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy

4. Department of Basic Medical Sciences and Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy

5. Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy

6. Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy

7. Pathology Unit, FPO-IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, 10060 Candiolo, Italy

Abstract

The coronavirus disease no longer seems to represent an insurmountable global problem. This is thanks to the advent of coronavirus vaccines, which have alleviated the most serious symptoms associated with this disease. On the other hand, there are still many extrapulmonary symptoms of COVID-19, and among these also those of a gynecological nature. At the moment, there are several questions in this field, one above all concerns the causal link between COVID-19, vaccines and gynecological alterations. Furthermore, another important aspect is represented by the clinical impact of post-COVID-19 gynecological alterations on the female population which, to date, would seem to be mainly due to their duration, even if the extent of these symptoms is still poorly understood. Furthermore, it is not possible to foresee eventual long-term aggravations, or more serious symptoms caused by other viral variants that may arrive in the future. In this review, we focus on this theme and attempt to reorganize the different pieces of a puzzle which, to date, does not seem to have shown us its complete picture.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

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