Improved Equations of the Lagrange Top and Examples of Analytical Solutions

Author:

Deriglazov Alexei A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Matemática, ICE, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil

Abstract

Equations of a heavy rotating body with one fixed point can be deduced starting from a variational problem with holonomic constraints. When applying this formalism to the particular case of a Lagrange top, in the formulation with a diagonal inertia tensor the potential energy has a more complicated form as compared with that assumed in the literature on dynamics of a rigid body. This implies the corresponding improvements in equations of motion. Therefore, we revised this case, presenting several examples of analytical solutions to the improved equations. The case of precession without nutation has a surprisingly rich relationship between the rotation and precession rates, which is discussed in detail.

Funder

Brazilian foundation CNPq

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference31 articles.

1. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of asymmetric rigid body, considered as a constrained system;Deriglazov;Eur. J. Phys.,2023

2. Poinsot, L. (2024, June 22). Theorie Nouvelle de la Rotation des Corps; Bachelier, Paris, 1834; English Translation. Available online: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924021260447.

3. Whittaker, E.T. (1917). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, Cambridge University Press.

4. MacMillan, W.D. (1936). Dynamics of Rigid Bodies, Dover Publications Inc.

5. Leimanis, E. (1965). The General Problem of the Motion of Coupled Rigid Bodies about a Fixed Point, Springe.

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