Simulations of the EAS Development in the Atmosphere and Detectors for Experiments with the High-Altitude Ionization Calorimeter ADRON-55

Author:

Sadykov Turlan1,Yelemessov Omarkhan1,Mukhamedshin Rauf2ORCID,Galkin Vladimir3,Argynova Alia1ORCID,Argynova Korlan1,Makhmet Khanshaiym14,Zhukov Valery15,Ryabov Vladimir5,Khussainov Yerkin1

Affiliation:

1. Satbayev University, Institute of Physics and Technology, Almaty 050032, Kazakhstan

2. Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia

3. Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia

4. Faculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan

5. P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI), Leninsky Pr., 53, Moscow 119991, Russia

Abstract

To study EAS cores (beams of most energetic particles near the shower axis) at E0 ≳ 1015 eV (√s ≳ 2 TeV), which carry the most valuable information about the types of primary particles and the characteristics of their interactions in the atmosphere, a new set of detectors has been developed, including a high-altitude ionization calorimeter “ADRON-55”, located at a high-altitude scientific station on the Tien Shan. The first results of modeling the development of EAS from primary protons, main groups of nuclei and hypothetical strangelets at various energies, related to measurements with the “ADRON-55” calorimeter, are presented.

Funder

Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference16 articles.

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3. Nikolsky, S.I., Yakovlev, V.I., and Pavljuchenko, V.P. (1977, January 13–26). Hadronic Cascades with Anomalous Absorption in the Lead. Proceedings of the 15th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

4. Nikolskaya, N.M., Pavlyuchenko, V.P., and Yakovlev, V.I. (1989). Parameters of High Energy Cores of EAS Detected with the Big Ionization Calorimeter on Tien Shan Mountain Station, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute. (In Russian).

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