Abstract
Smart health is considered to be a new phase in the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in healthcare that can improve its efficiency and sustainability. However, based on our literature review on the concept of smart health, there is a lack of a comprehensive perspective on the concept of smart health and a framework for how to link the drivers and outcomes of smart health. This paper aims to interweave the drivers and outcomes in a multi-dimensional framework under the input–process–output (IPO) logic of the “system view” so as to promote a deeper understanding of the model of smart health. In addition to the collection of studies, we used the modified Delphi method (MDM) to invite 10 experts from different fields, and the views of the panelists were analyzed and integrated through a three-round iterative process to reach a consensus on the elements included in the conceptual framework. The study revealed that smart health contains five drivers (community, technology, policy, service, and management) and eight outcomes (efficient, smart, sustainable, planned, trustworthy, safe, equitable, health-beneficial, and economic). They all represent a unique aspect of smart health. This paper expands the research horizon of smart health, shifting from a single technology to multiple perspectives, such as community and management, to guide the development of policies and plans in order to promote smart health.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Reference88 articles.
1. Murray, C.J., Hanlon, M., Lavado, R., Haakenstad, A., Graves, C., Brooks, B.P., Dieleman, J., Frostad, J., Leach-Kemon, K., and Tardif, A. (2012). Financing Global Health 2012: The End of the Golden Age, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.
2. Sustainability Trends in Public Hospitals: Efforts and Priorities;Rodriguez;Eval. Program Plan.,2020
3. Smart Cities: Moving beyond Urban Cybernetics to Tackle Wicked Problems;Goodspeed;Camb. J. Reg. Econ. Soc.,2015
4. The Development of Intelligent Healthcare in China;Zheng;Telemed. E-Health,2015
5. Smart Healthcare in the Era of Internet-of-Things;Zhu;IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag.,2019
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献