1. College of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
2. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Transportation and Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
3. School of Civil Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
4. College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China