Adsorption of Mono- and Divalent Ions onto Dendritic Polyglycerol Sulfate (dPGS) as Studied Using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry

Author:

Walkowiak Jacek J.123ORCID,Nikam Rohit4,Ballauff Matthias5

Affiliation:

1. DWI—Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074 Aachen, Germany

2. Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany

3. Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands

4. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany

5. Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Taktstraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany

Abstract

The effective charge of highly charged polyelectrolytes is significantly lowered by a condensation of counterions. This effect is more pronounced for divalent ions. Here we present a study of the counterion condensation to dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS) that consists of a hydrophilic dendritic scaffold onto which sulfate groups are appended. The interactions between the dPGS and divalent ions (Mg2+ and Ca2+) were analyzed using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and showed no ion specificity upon binding, but clear competition between the monovalent and divalent ions. Our findings, in line with the latest theoretical studies, demonstrate that a large fraction of the monovalent ions is sequentially replaced with the divalent ions.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry

Reference47 articles.

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