A Crypto Accelerator of Binary Edward Curves for Securing Low-Resource Embedded Devices

Author:

Sajid Asher1ORCID,Sonbul Omar S.2ORCID,Rashid Muhammad2ORCID,Jafri Atif Raza1ORCID,Arif Muhammad2ORCID,Zia Muhammad Yousuf Irfan3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

2. Computer Engineering Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia

3. Telecommunications Engineering School, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain

Abstract

This research presents a novel binary Edwards curve (BEC) accelerator designed specifically for resource-constrained embedded systems. The proposed accelerator incorporates the fixed window algorithm, a two-stage pipelined architecture, and the Montgomery radix-4 multiplier. As a result, it achieves remarkable performance improvements in throughput and resource utilization. Experimental results, conducted on various Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), demonstrate impressive throughput/area ratios observed for GF(2233). The achieved ratios for Virtex-4, Virtex-5, Virtex-6, and Virtex-7 are 12.2, 19.07, 36.01, and 38.39, respectively. Furthermore, the processing time for one-point multiplication on a Virtex-7 platform is 15.87 µs. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the proposed accelerator for improved throughput and optimal resource utilization.

Funder

Deanship of Scientific Research

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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