Skin Friction: Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Different Papers Used in Everyday Life

Author:

Vilhena Luís1ORCID,Afonso Luís1,Ramalho Amílcar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

The coefficient of friction for different contacting materials against skin is mainly influenced by the nature of the materials (synthetic and natural fabrics), mechanical contact parameters (interfacial pressure and sliding velocities), and physiological skin conditions (ambient humidity and skin moisture content). In the present research work, seven different types of papers used in everyday life were analyzed. The physical properties of these materials were determined through tensile tests and friction tests. By comparing mechanical properties with coefficient of friction, it was possible to conclude that the coefficient of friction is strongly correlated with the mechanical properties.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference35 articles.

1. Dupuytren, G. (1834). Traite Theorique et Pratique des Blessures par Armes le Guerre, Bailliere et Fils.

2. Zuranatomie und Physiologie der haut;Langer;Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien,1861

3. Langer, K. (1861). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin, The Imperial Academy of Science. reprinted in Br. J. Plast. Surg. 1978, 17, 93–106.

4. Elasticity of soft tissues in single elongation;Fung;Am. J. Physiol.,1964

5. Two-dimensional mechanical properties of rabbit skin—II. Experimental results;Lanir;J. Biomech.,1974

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