Navigating Democracy’s Fragile Boundary: Lessons from Plato on Political Leadership

Author:

Vergaray Alfonso R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social Sciences, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, TX 78041, USA

Abstract

This article presents a case that former President of the United States Donald Trump was a tyrant-like leader in the mold of the tyrant in Plato’s Republic. While he does not perfectly embody the tyrant as presented in the Republic, he captures its core feature. Like the tyrant, Trump is driven by unregulated desires that reflect what Plato describes as an extreme freedom that underlies and threatens democratic regimes. Extreme freedom is manifested in Trump’s disregard for social and legal norms, which mirrors the lawlessness of the tyrant. The people, in turn, interpret that posture as a mark of authenticity. Understanding Trump’s appeal in the United States helps alert friends of democracy to the possible rise of tyrant-like figures. In closing, and as a way of remedying the harm done by the tyrannical soul, the article recommends that society help temper tyrant-like passions in the people through a rededication to civic equality.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference96 articles.

1. Hanson, V.D. (2020). The Case for Trump, Basic Books.

2. Hutzler, A. (2019, January 01). Donald Trump Is ‘Perhaps the Most Authentic President Ever, Despite Constantly Saying Things That Aren’t True, Former White House Aide Cliff Sims Says. Available online: https://www.newsweek.com/former-white-house-aide-calls-trump-most-authentic-president-1311447.

3. Garfinkle, A. (2018, January 14). Trump the Authentic. Available online: https://www.the-american-interest.com/2018/01/14/trump-the-authentic.

4. The Authentic Appeal of the Lying Demagogue: Proclaiming the Deeper Truth about Political Illegitimacy;Hahl;Am. Sociol. Rev.,2018

5. Reeve, C.D.C. (2004). Republic, Hackett.

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