Comparison of Climate Change Scenarios of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Latreille 1806) from México and the Boarders with Central America and the United States
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Published:2023-06-04
Issue:6
Volume:8
Page:307
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ISSN:2414-6366
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Container-title:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
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language:en
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Short-container-title:TropicalMed
Author:
Moo-Llanes David A.1ORCID, Sánchez-Montes Sokani23ORCID, López-Ordoñez Teresa1, Dzul-Rosado Karla4, Segura-Trejo Daniela2, Salceda-Sánchez Beatriz5, Danis-Lozano Rogelio1
Affiliation:
1. Centro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Tapachula 30700, Mexico 2. Centro de Medicina Tropical, Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico 3. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Región Tuxpán, Universidad Veracruzana, Tuxpán de Rodríguez Cano 92870, Mexico 4. Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida 97000, Mexico 5. Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México 01480, Mexico
Abstract
In America, the presence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto and Rhipicephalus linnaei has been confirmed. Both species are found in sympatry in the southern United States, northern Mexico, southern Brazil, and Argentina. The objective of this work is to evaluate the projection of the potential distribution of the ecological niche of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato in two climate change scenarios in Mexico and the border with Central America and the United States. Initially, a database of personal collections of the authors, GBIF, Institute of Epidemiological Diagnosis and Reference, and scientific articles was built. The ENMs were projected for the current period and two future scenarios: RCP and SSP used for the kuenm R package, the ecological niche of R. sanguineus s.l. It is distributed throughout the Mexico and Texas (United States), along with the border areas between Central America, Mexico, and the United States. Finally, it is observed that the ecological niche of R. sanguineus s.l. in the current period coincides in three degrees with the routes of human migration. Based on this information, and mainly on the flow of migrants from Central America to the United States, the risk of a greater gene flow in this area increases, so the risk relating to this border is a latent point that must be analyzed.
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Immunology and Microbiology
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