Detection of a Multiple Circulation Event of Dengue Virus 2 Strains in the Northern Region of Brazil

Author:

Amorim Murilo Tavares12,Naveca Felipe Gomes34ORCID,Hernández Leonardo Henrique Almeida2ORCID,da Paz Thito Yan Bezerra2,da Silva de Oliveira Cintia Cryslaine1,da Conceição Miranda Santos Alessandra2,Queiroz Alice Louize Nunes2ORCID,Wanzeller Ana Lucia Monteiro2ORCID,da Silva Eliana Vieira Pinto2,da Silva Fábio Silva2ORCID,da Silva Sandro Patroca2ORCID,Nunes Bruno Tardelli Diniz2ORCID,Cruz Ana Cecília Ribeiro12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil

2. Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, Brazil

3. Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Ecology in Amazon, Leonidas and Maria Deane Institute, Fiocruz, Manaus 69057-070, Brazil

4. Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Virus Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil

Abstract

Dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) is responsible for dengue epidemics on a global scale and is associated with severe cases of the disease. This study conducted a phylogenetic investigation of DENV-2 isolates from 2017 to 2021 originating from the northern states of Brazil. A total of 32 samples from DENV-2 isolates were analyzed, including 12 from Acre, 19 from Roraima, and one from Tocantins. Only one lineage of the Asian-American genotype and one lineage of the cosmopolitan genotype were observed: Lineage 1, Asian-American genotype (connection to Puerto Rico); Lineage 5, cosmopolitan genotype (connection to Peru). Our results provide important data regarding the study of DENV genotypes and lineage distribution and open up possibilities for probable introduction and dissemination routes.

Funder

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel

PROPESP/UFPA

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Immunology and Microbiology

Reference56 articles.

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