Performance Analysis of an Aperture-Coupled THz Antenna for Diagnosing Breast Cancer

Author:

Gupta Anupma1,Kumar Vipan2ORCID,Garg Dinesh3ORCID,Alsharif Mohammed H.4ORCID,Jahid Abu5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, India

2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Pathankot 145001, India

3. Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Pathankot 145001, India

4. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

5. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, 25 Templeton St., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

Abstract

The most important technique for exposing early-stage breast cancer is terahertz imaging. It aids in lowering the number of breast cancer-related fatalities and enhancing the quality of life. An essential component of developing the THz imaging system for high-quality photos is choosing the right sensor. In this article, a wideband antenna for microwave imaging of breast tissue with an operating frequency of 30 GHz (107 GHz to 137 GHz) is constructed and analyzed. An aperture-coupled antenna with an optimized ground aperture is proposed and analyzed, which made it possible to obtain better and consistent impedance matching in the wideband spectrum. The variation of backscattered signal energy in body tissue is assessed with healthy breast tissue and in the presence of malignant cells. A significant difference in energy scattering is observed for both situations. The suggested antenna’s linear and stable time domain characteristics make it an appropriate component for THz imaging technology.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference30 articles.

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3. An Active and Low-cost Microwave Imaging System for Detection of Breast Cancer Using Back Scattered Signal;Gupta;Curr. Med. Imaging Former. Curr. Med. Imaging Rev.,2022

4. Gupta, A., Chawla, P., Goyal, B., and Dogra, A. (2022). Advances in Data Computing, Communication and Security, Springer.

5. Terahertz antenna technology for imaging applications: A technical review;Malhotra;Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol.,2018

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