A Mobile Health Application Using Geolocation for Behavioral Activity Tracking

Author:

Emish Mohamed1ORCID,Kelani Zeyad1ORCID,Hassani Maryam1ORCID,Young Sean D.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA

2. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA

Abstract

The increasing popularity of mHealth presents an opportunity for collecting rich datasets using mobile phone applications (apps). Our health-monitoring mobile application uses motion detection to track an individual’s physical activity and location. The data collected are used to improve health outcomes, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and promoting healthier lifestyles through analyzing physical activity patterns. Using smartphone motion detection sensors and GPS receivers, we implemented an energy-efficient tracking algorithm that captures user locations whenever they are in motion. To ensure security and efficiency in data collection and storage, encryption algorithms are used with serverless and scalable cloud storage design. The database schema is designed around Mobile Advertising ID (MAID) as a unique identifier for each device, allowing for accurate tracking and high data quality. Our application uses Google’s Activity Recognition Application Programming Interface (API) on Android OS or geofencing and motion sensors on iOS to track most smartphones available. In addition, our app leverages blockchain and traditional payments to streamline the compensations and has an intuitive user interface to encourage participation in research. The mobile tracking app was tested for 20 days on an iPhone 14 Pro Max, finding that it accurately captured location during movement and promptly resumed tracking after inactivity periods, while consuming a low percentage of battery life while running in the background.

Funder

National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities

National Institute on Drug Abuse

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

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