Anomaly Prediction in Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems via Rayleigh Distribution with Integrated Internet of Sensing Things (IoST) Monitoring and Dynamic Sun-Tracking

Author:

Akhund Tajim Md. Niamat Ullah12ORCID,Nice Nafisha Tamanna1,Joy Muftain Ahmed1,Ahmed Tanvir1,Whaiduzzaman Md34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of CSE, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh

2. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Saga 8408502, Japan

3. School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia

4. Design and Creative Technology, Torrens University, Brisbane 4006, Australia

Abstract

The proliferation of solar panel installations presents significant societal and environmental advantages. However, many panels are situated in remote or inaccessible locations, like rooftops or vast desert expanses. Moreover, monitoring individual panel performance in large-scale systems poses a logistical challenge. Addressing this issue necessitates an efficient surveillance system leveraging wide area networks. This paper introduces an Internet of Sensing Things (IoST)-based monitoring system integrated with sun-tracking capabilities for solar panels. Cutting-edge sensors and microcontrollers collect real-time data and securely store it in a cloud-based server infrastructure, enabling global accessibility and comprehensive analysis for future optimization. Innovative techniques are proposed to maximize power generation from sunlight radiation, achieved through continuous panel alignment with the sun’s position throughout the day. A solar tracking mechanism, utilizing light-dependent sensors and servo motors, dynamically adjusts panel orientation based on the sun’s angle of elevation and direction. This research contributes to the advancement of efficient and sustainable solar energy systems. Integrating state-of-the-art technologies ensures reliability and effectiveness, paving the way for enhanced performance and the widespread adoption of solar energy. Additionally, the paper explores anomaly prediction using Rayleigh distribution, offering insights into potential irregularities in solar panel performance.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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